Have
you ever thought about why it is important to detox our body regularly?
Ayurveda says the accumulation of toxins in our body
imbalances it’s natural balance of the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha
Our body continuously produces toxins or free radicals as
byproducts of biochemical processes taking place in it. Toxins can also be
generated in our body when it encounters any physical or emotional stress.
Also, toxins can enter our body from food and the environment. Our body tries
to metabolize and eliminate most of the toxins through our kidneys, intestines,
lungs, lymphatic system, and skin, but when our body can’t eliminate the toxins
on its own, they start accumulating.
Toxins or Aama as it is called in Ayurveda when produced and accumulated as a result of improper
digestion, absorption, and excretion of food, slow the absorption of nutrients.
It clogs the whole system and cannot be excreted properly. Moreover, it weakens
the metabolic fire and hinders the movement of enzymes at the tissue levels due
to poor absorption and hence results in slow metabolic process, which in turn
leads to illnesses.
The tridoshas act at different levels in the body for the
absorption, assimilation, and excretion of food. Any disruption at any of these
levels leads to the accumulation of Aama. This slows down the metabolic
processes because the Aama further disrupts the Vata, Pitta, and
Kapha balance, which slows normal body functions. The presence and
accumulation of Aama also affect our mental and spiritual balance by
unbalancing the doshas.
Ayurveda suggests to get rid of these toxins from our body regularly to keep
our Tridoshas in balance. For mild and chronic illnesses, Ayurveda offers
unique detox processes to eliminate deeply seated toxins responsible for
disease in the deep tissue layers. It is called Pañcha karma. It helps eliminate these toxins from the body,
restoring tissues, channels, and mental functions.
The Six therapies in Pañcha karma are
divided into two categories:
1) Toning/nourishing
2) Reducing/detoxifying
The six major therapeutic categories are either toning or
reducing in nature.
1. Reducing the body or making it light. Expelling the
doshas out of the body through decoction enema, emesis.
2. Nourishing the body. This includes bathing, oil
massage, oil enema, sleep, nutritive enemas, warm milk with whole sugar,
almonds, tahini, organic dairy, and ghee.
3. Drying or producing roughness in the body. This
therapy is applied when there are excesses of Kapha.
4. Oleation or applying oil to the body to create
softness, fluidity, and moistness.
5. Sudation or sweating removes stiffness,
heaviness, and coldness. Sweating techniques such as warm water, steam, and
medicated lotions are used.
6. Astringent balances the flow of bodily fluids
and prevents mobility. They are used more for Pitta excesses.
The therapeutic measures involved for each category primarily
include herbs, foods, internal and external application of oils; fasting, and
exercise. Below are listed the respective therapeutic measures
Preliminary therapies before Pañcha karma is
employed, persons first reduce the excessed doshas and cleanse toxins from
their system. This is achieved by eating lightly spiced meals according to
their dosha.
Ten therapies are useful in Purva karma, also
known as Palliation or Shamana.
Palliation generally lasts for three months, one month,
or one week. Conversely, healthy persons undergoing Pañcha karma merely
for enhancement or prevention may skip the palliation therapies.
After palliation therapies remove toxins, two main Preliminary
therapies are used, Oleation and Sweating.
Shamana - Palliation
1. Oil Massage
2. Sweat Therapy
3. Herbal Tonics
4. Oils & Ghee
5. Exercise
6. Food
7. Aromas
8. Colors/Environment/Meals
9. Lifestyle
10. Sadhana
The therapeutic measures involved for each category
primarily include herbs, foods, internal and external application of oils;
fasting, and exercise. Below are listed the respective therapeutic measures.
Oil Therapy
Oil is used, both internally and externally, it is a very
important Ayurvedic therapy in which warm, medicinal oils are applied in large
amounts all over the body.
Sweating
13 forms of sweat therapy are described. Oil massage is
required before initiating any of the methods.
After sweating people receive massage followed by a warm
water bath to calm the body and to get rid of the toxins that have been
expelled on the skin.
Pañcha karma
therapies start after sweating, first day with Vamana—the second day
after sweating Virechana—third day after sweating Basti, followed
by Nasya, and then Bloodletting.
Pañcha karma helps
to bring toxins to their sites of origin to be properly eliminated. This detoxification
process happens without discomfort or withdrawal symptoms, and the body
gets rid of toxins completely.
Sources
https://books.google.com/books?id=1OkrH1ZYPOwC&lpg=PP1&dq=inauthor%3A%22Swami%20Sadashiva%20Tirtha%22&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false
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